How to Chironomid Fish Without an Indicator

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Ever had one of those days where the usual indicator setup just isn’t cutting it? You know the fish are there, but the indicator’s not moving, and frustration is setting in fast. That’s when it’s time to strip things back, literally. 

If you haven’t tried naked nymphing with a floating line, you could be missing out on one of the most effective ways to fish stillwater, especially for chironomid eaters. In today’s article, we’re drawing on the expertise of Brian Chan to break down how and why this method works so well.

What Is Naked Nymphing?

Naked nymphing is when you fish with a full floating line and a long leader, but no indicator. And while it might sound a little basic, it’s actually one of the smartest ways to cover water in a stillwater setup.

Instead of hanging your fly under a bobber, you cast it out, let it sink, and slowly bring it back in. That slow retrieve imitates the way chironomid pupae rise through the water as they wiggle toward the surface.

This approach works especially well on days when fish want to see a little movement. A suspended pupa might get ignored, but one that is creeping its way across their field of vision often gets crushed.

Setting Up for Success

To fish this method effectively, you’ll want to build a leader that’s longer than the depth you’re fishing. In the video below, Brian Chan is anchored in 13 feet of water and targeting fish near the bottom. He starts with a 9-foot tapered leader that ends in 4X, then adds another 10 feet of 4X tippet, giving him around 19 feet of leader in total.

This extra length matters. Since you’re casting and retrieving without an indicator, your line and leader won’t sink straight down. Instead, they move through the water at an angle. To make sure your fly stays close to the bottom, your leader needs to be at least 25 percent longer than the water’s depth. So, in 13 feet of water, a leader closer to 16 or 17 feet (or more) is ideal.

Once the leader is set, tie on a chironomid pupa pattern, cast downwind, and get ready to let it sink before starting your retrieve.

The Retrieval Method

After you make your cast, ideally downwind to help your line lay out straight, the next step is to wait. Let your fly sink for around 40 to 60 seconds, depending on how deep you are fishing and how heavy your fly is.

Once you’ve given it time to drop into the zone, start a slow hand-twist retrieve. The goal is to bring the fly back horizontally, keeping it about a foot above the lake bottom. That is where trout are usually feeding, especially when they are keyed in on chironomid pupae.

You might need to fine-tune your countdown. If you start retrieving and find yourself dragging bottom too early, try waiting ten seconds less on your next cast. If you never touch bottom at all, give it a little more time to sink. The idea is to keep your fly moving through the strike zone, where fish are cruising and watching for food.

When a trout eats, you will usually feel it. These takes are more direct and aggressive than what you might be used to with an indicator rig, and there is no mistaking a good grab when it happens.

Other Patterns to Try

While this method shines with chironomid pupae, it’s equally deadly with leeches, damselfly nymphs, scuds (freshwater shrimp), and caddis pupae. Any food source that moves or rises through the water column can be fished for effectively this way.

Going Deeper with a Midge Tip

For fishing in deeper water, say 17 to 25 feet, consider swapping out your standard floating line for a midge tip or emerger tip line. These lines feature a 1-meter clear intermediate section that sinks slightly, helping your fly get down quicker and stay in the zone longer.

It’s not a drastic change, but it can make a big difference. That clear tip helps your fly break through surface tension and reach depth faster, while still giving you the control and presentation of a floating line.

Final Thoughts

The bottom line is that there are days when suspended chironomids just won’t get a look. On those days, movement is everything. Naked nymphing gives you the control to adjust your depth, vary your retrieve, and imitate the natural wiggle of emerging insects. Whether you’re targeting trout in 13 feet or 25 feet of water, having this technique in your stillwater toolkit will make you a more versatile and successful angler.

Want to see this method in action? Become a Premium Insider and access our full stillwater nymphing classes, expert-led tutorials, and gear recommendations—all in one place. Join us at Anchored Outdoors and level up your game.

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