When it comes to fly fishing, picking the right fly can feel like a guessing game, especially when you’re faced with so many options. But if you want to improve your chances of hooking that elusive fish, fly selection is where it all begins. In today’s article, we’ll tap into the expertise of Josh Nugent to break down the essentials of fly selection so you’re ready the next time you hit the river.
Observe Before You Rig Up
One of the most common mistakes in fly fishing is setting up before you’ve even seen the water. Fish can be picky, and what worked yesterday might not work today. Wait until you’re by the river, take a moment to observe, and match the hatch accurately. Watch what’s hatching, then select a fly that matches the bug’s size, profile, and color to give yourself the best chance.
The Importance of Matching Size and Profile
Size and profile play a huge role in fly selection. A fly that’s too large or too small can spook a fish rather than attract it. When fish are feeding on specific insects, they’re likely dialed into a particular size and shape. For example, if you’re fishing a spot with mayflies, choosing a fly that mirrors the body size and shape of the females is critical because it matches what the fish are focused on.
Don’t Just Go Big
Big flies like grasshoppers and stoneflies are tempting choices, especially for their visibility on the water, but they’re not always the best option. Many anglers default to larger flies, assuming that bigger is better. While fish do go for big meals, they’re more often feeding on smaller bugs like midges. If you’re fishing on a highly pressured river, going with something smaller than everyone else’s big, flashy fly can actually yield better results.
Carry a Variety of Patterns
Successful anglers know it’s smart to carry multiple patterns for each bug type. When you’re out on the water, having a range of patterns helps you adjust if the fish aren’t responding to your initial choice. For example, if you’re targeting fish feeding on blue-winged olives, a good selection of both natural and flashier versions allows you to experiment without repeating a fly they’ve already rejected.
Start Small and Go Up
Begin with a smaller, less intrusive fly, especially in calm waters. Larger flies can create more splash, which may scare off fish. If a small fly doesn’t work, you can always move to a bigger one. But if you start with something large and it spooks the fish, you might lose that opportunity altogether.
Try Uncommon Colors
In crowded fishing spots, fish become wary of popular patterns. Experimenting with different colors can give you an edge. If everyone’s fishing tan hoppers, try a gray or olive one. Fish sometimes respond better to these slight changes, especially if the popular flies are overly familiar to them.
Conclusion
At the end of the day, fly selection isn’t about guessing – it’s about watching, learning, and adapting on the go. With a bit of patience and observation, choosing the right fly becomes easier and more effective. The next time you’re out on the water, remember to start small, experiment with colors, and carry a good mix of patterns. These simple changes can turn a frustrating day into one filled with strikes and satisfaction.
Level Up Your Fly Fishing with Josh Nugent and Anchored Outdoors
For anglers ready to take their skills to the next level, Josh Nugent’s Spooky Fish online course is a must. This comprehensive class dives into everything from finding where the big fish live and mastering your approach to refining fly selection, handling refusals, casting, line management, and perfecting presentation. Whether you’re a seasoned angler or just starting, there’s something valuable in every lesson. If you’re not yet an Anchored Outdoors member, sign up now to unlock this course and exclusive content to boost your fishing game!
